Umugozi wo hasiGira uruhare runini mu nganda za peteroli na gaze mugutanga ingufu zizewe, guhererekanya amakuru, no kugenzura ibikoresho bikorera mu iriba. Yashizweho kugirango ihangane nubushyuhe bukabije, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nibidukikije byangirika, iyi nsinga yihariye ituma gukurikirana - kugenzura igihe, umusaruro ushimishije, hamwe nibikorwa byiza. Kubakoresha hamwe nitsinda ryamasoko, guhitamo umugozi wiburyo ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo kugabanuka, kugabanya ingaruka zikorwa, no gukoresha igihe kirekire - agaciro k'umutungo.
Ni izihe nsinga zo hasi kandi ni izihe mirimo bakora?
Intsinga ya Downhole (rimwe na rimwe bita tubing - insinga zifunze, TEC, cyangwa ibikoresho byo hasi / kugenzura imirongo) ni insinga zikoresheje insinga zitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi, telemetrie (data) na / cyangwa itumanaho ryiza hagati ya sisitemu yo hejuru hamwe nibikoresho byo hasi (sensor, ESPs, igipimo, valve, nibikoresho byinjira). Zubatswe kugirango zibeho umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bukabije, amazi yangirika hamwe nubukanishi bwimbere mumariba. Abatanga isoko nyamukuru bapakira amashanyarazi, fibre optique hamwe no gukingira ibiyobora mumashanyarazi ya Hybrid cyangwa inteko ya tubular ijyanye na porogaramu.
Ni ukubera iki insinga zo kumanuka ari ingenzi kumikorere igezweho n'umutekano?
Nukuri - igihe cya telemetrie nimbaraga zizewe zo hasi zifasha gucunga neza ikigega (urugero, kugenzura ibicuruzwa byinjira, kugenzura ESP, kugenzura - kugenzura igihe). Kunanirwa mu nsinga birashobora gutera umusaruro wabuze, akazi gahenze, cyangwa ibihe bibi. Kuberako aribwo buzima bwa elegitoroniki ya kure no kugenzura, guhitamo insinga bigira ingaruka ku gihe cyagenwe nigiciro cyose cya nyirubwite. Incamake ya tekiniki ya vuba yerekana uburyo imbaraga zo hasi / telemetrie zituma umusaruro uhoraho hamwe nigihe kirekire - ingamba zo gukurikirana igihe.
Ni izihe mbogamizi z’ibidukikije n’imikorere zigomba kubaho?
Umuvuduko mwinshi wa hydrostatike no gushiraho (ibihumbi psi)
Elevated temperatures (often >150°C; some applications >Impamyabumenyi 200)
Amazi yangirika (H₂S, CO₂, brines) hamwe na abrasion
Guhangayikishwa na mashini (guhagarika umutima mugihe cyoherejwe, umunaniro uva mukigenda)
Ibikoresho (ibyuma bidafite ingese / Ni alloy tubing, polymers yateye imbere, kashe yihariye) hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora bikemura ibyo bibazo; abaguzi bagomba kugenzura ubushyuhe / umuvuduko hamwe nubushakashatsi bujyanye nibihe byabo.
Ni ibihe bipimo nganda n'ibizamini amasoko akwiye gutsimbarara?
Saba kubahiriza inyandiko zipimishije kubipimo bifatika. Ibisanzwe, ingenzi zirimo subsea / umbilical na downhole ibipimo nkaISO 13628-5(umbilicals),API 17E. Ibizamini byuruganda mubisanzwe birimo gupima igitutu, gukomeza amashanyarazi / kurwanya insulasiyo, hejuru - gupima inkono, gupima tensile / umunaniro no gusaza k'ubushyuhe. Kugena ibipimo byo kwemererwa n'uburenganzira bw'abatangabuhamya / FAT mu masezerano.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo ubwoko bwumugozi wukuri kubisabwa byihariye?
Huza insinga ya tekinike ya tekinike kuri porogaramu hamwe nicyemezo:
Sobanura ibikenewe bikora (power vs telemetry vs hybrid fibre + power).
Sobanura ibahasha y'ibidukikije (max T, P, imiti igaragara).
Kugena imipaka yubukanishi (umutwaro uremereye, kugoreka radiyo, uburyo bwo kohereza).
Baza abatanga isoko kubitabo byerekanwe mumariba asa, ibisubizo bya FAT, hamwe nibyemezo bifatika.
Shyira imbere ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ibivanga niba ibikoresho bizaza biteganijwe.
Abakora inganda zikomeye nka Prysmian berekana modular TEC hamwe na hybrid flatpack ibisubizo - koresha ubushakashatsi bwabacuruzi kugirango bemeze imikorere nyayo -.
Ni izihe ngaruka zingenzi zitanga amasoko (nuburyo bwo kuzigabanya)?
Ibisobanuro bidahuye:Irinde ibintu bidasobanutse - koresha imipaka yimikorere no kugerageza protocole.
Kugenzura impimbano / kugenzura ubuziranenge:Saba ibikoresho bikurikirana, ibyemezo by'urusyo hamwe na gatatu - amahitamo yo kugenzura amashyaka.
Igihe kirekire cyo kuyobora:Guteganya igihe cyo gutanga amasoko; shyiramo ibicuruzwa mubiguzi byambere.
Abacuruzi badafite gihamya:Hitamo abatanga ibicuruzwa byanditseho inganda, kubahiriza API / ISO hamwe nimishinga yanditse.
Impanuro: inyandikorugero ya RFQ (imikorere + ibizamini), FAT hamwe numutangabuhamya wabaguzi, ingingo zo kugumana, hamwe na serivisi yemeye / gushyigikira SLA. Isesengura ryisoko ryerekana ko umurenge wihariye - ntabwo abakora insinga bose badashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango bakore neza, bityo rero abitonze neza nibisabwa ni ngombwa.
Kugura Gahunda y'ibikorwa
Kora ibisobanuro birambuye bya RFQ ukoresheje urutonde rwo gusuzuma.
Mbere - yujuje ibyangombwa bitanga isoko kubijyanye nubuziranenge bwuburambe hamwe nuburambe (saba inyandiko za FAT hamwe na references).
Gutanga amanota ukurikije igiciro cya nyirubwite, ntabwo igiciro cyibice.
Saba ibikoresho bikurikiranwa, amagambo ya garanti, hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe.
Gahunda yiboneye FAT kandi ushiremo ibipimo byo kwipimisha muburyo bwo kugura.
Nigute dushobora kumenya uruhare rw'insinga za Downhole mu nganda za peteroli na gaze?
Jshcable Uruhare rwinsinga za Downhole munganda zikora peteroli na gaze kandi zifite ibyemezo byinzego zizwi kwisi yose nka ISO, UL, na IEC. Igiciro cyizuba ryinshi, We OEM & ODM Service. Tanga ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hanze.Twandikire
Reba kandi
Nigute wahitamo neza umugozi utanga isoko ya Downhole Porogaramu
Hejuru - Ikigereranyo Cyamanutse Cyuma Cyibidukikije
Igicuruzwa Cyamazi Cyamazi Cyinshi Cyatanzwe Mubushinwa
Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya PVC Byibikoresho bya pompe Cable itanga isoko
Igicuruzwa Cyinshi Cyuzuye Pomp Cable Igiciro Kuri Metero Muri jshcable
Reba
Prysmian - Hasi ya tekinoroji & TEC yibicuruzwa. Prysmian
ISO 13628 - 5 (Umbilicals) - urugero nubuyobozi bwikizamini. ITeh
API 17E - ibisobanuro byimbaraga zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byo munsi yinyanja.
ScienceDirect - maremare - ikurikiranwa ryikurikiranwa hamwe nuburyo bwa kabili (ubushakashatsi kuri telemetrie nimbaraga). Ubumenyi
Ubushakashatsi bwisoko / utanga isoko rusange (raporo yinganda). Ubushakashatsi bw'ejo hazaza